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180.
Next to these Machlyes are the Auseans; these and the Machlyes, separated by the Triton, live on the shores of the Tritonian lake. The Machlyes wear their hair long behind, the Auseans in front.
[2]
They celebrate a yearly festival of Athena, where their maidens are separated into two bands and fight each other with stones and sticks, thus (they say) honoring in the way of their ancestors that native goddess whom we call Athena. Maidens who die of their wounds are called false virgins.
[3]
Before the girls are set fighting, the whole people choose the fairest maid, and arm her with a Corinthian helmet and Greek panoply, to be then mounted on a chariot and drawn all along the lake shore.
[4]
With what armor they equipped their maidens before Greeks came to live near them, I cannot say; but I suppose the armor was Egyptian; for I maintain that the Greeks took their shield and helmet from Egypt.
[5]
As for Athena, they say that she was daughter of Poseidon and the Tritonian lake, and that, being for some reason angry at her father, she gave herself to Zeus, who made her his own daughter. Such is their tale. The intercourse of men and women there is promiscuous; they do not cohabit but have intercourse like cattle.
[6]
When a woman's child is well grown, the men assemble within three months and the child is adjudged to be that man's whom it is most like.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (31 total)
- Commentary references to this page (3):
- Cross-references to this page
(7):
- Harper's, Clipeus
- Harper's, Matrimonium
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), CLIP´EUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), MATRIMO´NIUM
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), AUSENSES
- Smith's Bio, Athe'na
- Smith's Bio, Trito'nis
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(2):
- Apollodorus, Library, Apollod. 3.12
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 4.178
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(19):
- LSJ, Τρι_το-γένεια
- LSJ, ἁδρός
- LSJ, ἀναβι^β-άζω
- LSJ, ἀποτελέω
- LSJ, αὐθι^γενής
- LSJ, ξύλον
- LSJ, δίχα^
- LSJ, ἐνι^-αύσιος
- LSJ, κοσμ-έω
- LSJ, κράνος
- LSJ, κτην-ηδόν
- LSJ, κύκλος
- LSJ, κυ^νέη
- LSJ, μέμφομαι
- LSJ, πα^νοπλ-ία
- LSJ, παροικ-ίζω
- LSJ, ποιέω
- LSJ, συμφοιτ-άω
- LSJ, ψευδο-πάρθενος
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